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Library · The Materia Medica of the Hindus, 1877

SARACA INDICA, Linn.

Udoy Chand Dutt, with a glossary of Indian plants by George King, p. 143. Transcribed from the page image on September 25, 2026, as printed.

Syn. Jonesia Asoca, Roxb.

Sans. Asoka. Vern. Asok, Hind. Beng.

Dr. Roxburgh says, “when this tree is in full blossom I do not think, the whole vegetable kingdom affords a more beautiful object.” It is famed in Hindu mythology from the circumstance of Sita the wife of Rámchandra, having been confined by Rávana in a grove of asoka trees. The bark is much used by native physicians in uterine affections and especially in menorrhagia. A decoction¹ of the bark in milk, is prepared by boiling eight tolás of the bark in eight tolás of milk and thirty-two tolás of water till the latter is evaporated. This quantity is given in two or three divided doses during the course of the day, in menorrhagia. A ghrita called Asoka ghrita is prepared with a decoction of the bark and clarified butter with the addition of a number of aromatic substances in the form of a paste.

The Sanskrit name printed in Devanagari beside "Asoka", and the Sanskrit verse in footnote 1 (a recipe credited to Chakradatta), are not transcribed.