YahGarden

Library · Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, 1919

MONARDA FISTULOSA L. Wild Bergamot, Horsemint.

Melvin Randolph Gilmore, p. 111. Transcribed from the page image on September 25, 2026, as printed.

Monarda fistulosa L. Wild Bergamot, Horsemint.

Ȟeȟaka ta pezhuta (Dakota), “elk medicine” (ȟeȟaka, elk; pezhuta, medicine; ta, genitive sign); or ȟeȟaka ta wote, food of the elk (wote, food).

Pezhe pa (Omaha-Ponca), “bitter herb” (pa, bitter; pezhe, herb).

Tsusahtu (Pawnee), ill smelling.

By the Teton Dakota the flowers and leaves are boiled together to make a medicine which is drunk to cure abdominal pains.

The Winnebago used for pimples and other dermal eruptions on the face an application made by boiling the leaves.

The entry that follows, for a second form of the plant (Monarda fistulosa var., Washtemna), is not transcribed: Gilmore records it as connected with a ceremony, and this Library does not transcribe ceremonial material.